John jack Repenning (1993) msprng.gif is a GIF picture of a large tree growing wild in Yellowstone National Park. (I believe it's a Lodgepole Pine, but I neglected to look closely.) This tree illustrates the same growth peculiarity as does the one in ystcny.gif. The tree has three trunks arising from a common root-mass. The root-mass itself is the part I found particularly interesting: what appears to be something like two thirds of it is entirely out of the ground. At some point in the past (or perhaps progressively), the tree must have been laid flat, perhaps by erosion or snow weight. Subsequently, it has corrected its growth by arcing around back to vertical. This is a common tree shape throughout the park. The mass of roots hanging in the air is large, suggesting that the roll-over happened recently (after a large root-ball developed). Yet the tree itself has bent through a substantial arc - nearly 180 degrees - and is quite thick (around one foot) through the bend, suggesting it bent long ago, and has been growing and thickening ever since. Perhaps the airborne roots are still active, when the ground is covered with snow? This area is snow-covered for much of the year, perhaps nine months. That might explain things: the root really are still active, three quarters of the time, so they've continued to grow even though they're airborne one quarter of the time. Anyway, I found the configuration fascinating.